Harm OCD: Intrusive Thoughts, Not Warnings · CEREVITY
Knowledge Base / Conditions We Treat / August 2026
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Harm OCD: intrusive thoughts not warnings.

Harm obsessions run against the person's own values, and that clash is exactly why they cause so much distress. The content of the thought is not the clinical variable. The response to it is.

THE QUICK TAKEAWAY

Harm OCD is a presentation of obsessive-compulsive disorder rather than a diagnosis of its own, and adults distressed by intrusive harm thoughts should know the specialist literature is unambiguous on the point that matters most: Veale and colleagues report that there are no recorded cases of a person with OCD carrying out their obsession. Unwanted intrusive thoughts are also near universal, reported by 93.6 percent of an international student sample in the previous three months. CEREVITY clinicians work private-pay. If you are in crisis, call or text 988, or text HOME to 741741.

§01 / 09 / Definition

What harm OCD actually is.

Harm OCD is the informal name for a presentation of obsessive-compulsive disorder involving unwanted intrusive thoughts, images or urges about hurting someone, most often somebody the person loves. Adults with these thoughts should know they are ego-dystonic, meaning they run against the person's own values, which is why they distress.

Harm OCD is not a diagnosis. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is the diagnosis recognised in the DSM-5-TR, and harm OCD is the informal name given to one presentation of it: unwanted intrusive thoughts, images or urges about hurting someone, most often someone the person loves or is responsible for. The most important fact about this presentation belongs at the top rather than buried in a later section. Harm obsessions are ego-dystonic, meaning they run against the person's own values, and that clash is precisely why they cause so much distress. Veale, Freeston, Krebs, Heyman and Salkovskis, writing in Advances in Psychiatric Treatment in 2009, state that there are no recorded cases of a person with OCD carrying out their obsession. Content is not the problem. Radomsky and colleagues, studying 683 analysed university students from 777 recruited across 15 cities in 13 countries on six continents, found 93.6 percent reported at least one unwanted intrusive thought in the previous three months. What separates OCD from ordinary mental noise is the response: checking, mental reviewing, reassurance-seeking and avoidance. CEREVITY is a nationwide network of independent licensed clinicians, and clinicians in the network treat this presentation with exposure and response prevention rather than with debate about whether a thought is true. Anyone in immediate crisis in the United States can call or text 988, or text HOME to 741741.

Six pressures that keep this unspoken

01

The kitchen knife at the end of a fourteen-hour day

A physician chopping vegetables after a long shift has the thought of turning the blade on the person beside her. Horror arrives instantly, then the knife goes in a drawer she cannot easily reach, then the drawer is checked. Each of those steps feels like responsibility. Each one teaches the brain that the thought was a genuine warning and needs managing.

02

Driving home from the airport on Thursday night

Late on an interstate, a partner at a firm feels the image of the wheel turning toward the barrier. Hands grip harder. The mirror gets checked for a body that is not there. Sometimes the whole route is driven again to be certain. Repeated route-checking is not caution, it is a compulsion, and it grows every time it is performed.

03

A newborn in the house and nobody to tell

New parents in demanding careers report intrusive images of dropping, drowning or smothering an infant more often than they will ever admit aloud. The fear of being reported keeps the thought unspoken, and silence is what allows it to grow. Concealment functions as avoidance, and avoidance is the fuel supply for the whole cycle.

04

Credentials, licensure and the fear of a note in a file

Attorneys, surgeons and anyone holding a state licence often calculate that disclosure carries professional risk. That calculation delays assessment by years. CEREVITY is a nationwide network of independent licensed clinicians working on a private-pay basis, so no insurance claim is submitted and nothing is routed through an employer or a firm.

05

Responsibility for other people as an occupational condition

Executives, clinicians and senior operators are trained to run threat models constantly. OCD borrows that trained habit and points it inward. A mind rewarded for catching the low-probability failure at work will treat an intrusive image the same way, as a signal requiring investigation. Professional competence and the maintaining mechanism turn out to share a mechanism.

06

Two in the morning with the search bar open

A search at two in the morning for whether intrusive thoughts predict violence returns thousands of results, many of them written to sell treatment. Relief lasts minutes, then the doubt returns sharper. Readers frightened by these thoughts need assessment from a licensed clinician rather than another self-test. Anyone in immediate crisis in the United States can call or text 988, or text HOME to 741741.

▶ Research

The claim readers most want quantified is the one least available as a number, and being precise about that is more useful than a false reassurance. No cohort study has followed people with aggressive obsessions and produced a rate of violent acts. What exists is specialist consensus and an absence of recorded cases: Veale, Freeston, Krebs, Heyman and Salkovskis, writing in Advances in Psychiatric Treatment in 2009, report that the collective experience of OCD specialists from around the world shows that obsessions about causing harm do not lead people to harm others, and that there are no recorded cases of a person with OCD carrying out their obsession. Read that as expert consensus and an absence of recorded cases rather than as a measured zero. The clinical distinction that matters is between thoughts a person finds repugnant and thoughts a person finds acceptable, and assessment sorts that out. Self-testing does not.1

What the evidence supports, and what it will not quantify

Intrusive thoughts are near universal

Radomsky and colleagues analysed 683 university students from 777 recruited across 15 cities in 13 countries on six continents, and found 93.6 percent reported at least one unwanted intrusion in the previous three months. Having the thought is not the distinguishing feature. What happens next is.

No recorded cases, and that is not a measured rate

Specialists writing in Advances in Psychiatric Treatment report that obsessions about causing harm do not lead people to harm others and that there are no recorded cases of a person with OCD carrying out their obsession. That is expert consensus plus an absence of recorded cases, which is the strongest available statement and is not the same as a measured incidence of zero.

The treatment evidence is for OCD, not for themes

Skapinakis and colleagues included 86 randomised controlled trials in their systematic review and 71 in the network meta-analysis, 54 of them in adults, comprising 7,643 randomised patients, and stated an explicit caveat about considerable uncertainty and methodological limitations. The trials were not designed around symptom themes, so no response rate for harm obsessions specifically exists.

Checking whether you would really do it is not a safety measure. It is the compulsion, and it is the reason the question comes back sooner each time.

Who carries this with you

Most people with this presentation have told nobody, often for years, which is why the first conversation is usually the hardest part of the entire course.

01

Partners and spouses

Partners are frequently recruited into the compulsion without knowing it. Answering the nightly question about whether anything happened feels loving. Reassurance given by a partner works the same way reassurance from any source works, providing minutes of relief and strengthening the loop. Partners can be coached to respond differently.

02

Children in the household

Children notice avoidance long before they notice distress. A parent who stops bathing a toddler, stops carrying a baby on stairs or stops being alone with a child is teaching that child something without meaning to. Restoring ordinary contact is usually an explicit goal of an exposure plan, not an afterthought.

03

Colleagues and direct reports

Teams register withdrawal, slower decisions and cancelled one-to-ones without knowing the cause. Nothing about private-pay treatment reaches a firm, a board or an employer, and no diagnosis is disclosed to anyone. What colleagues eventually notice is the return of availability, not the existence of a clinical problem.

§02 / 09 / Telehealth

Why intrusive thoughts are not warnings.

Radomsky and colleagues studied university students across 15 cities in 13 countries on six continents and found 93.6 percent reported at least one unwanted intrusion in the previous three months. Adults with harm obsessions differ from that majority in their response to the thought rather than in having had it.

A

An answer to the dangerousness question that holds

Assessment by a licensed clinician replaces an endless private investigation with a clinical judgement. Ego-dystonic obsessions and ego-syntonic intent look different to a trained assessor. Getting that judgement once, properly, removes the reason to keep re-running the question alone at night.

B

A treatment with actual trial evidence behind it

Exposure and response prevention is the first-line psychological treatment named by NICE guideline CG31 and by the American Psychiatric Association. Skapinakis and colleagues pooled 86 randomised controlled trials in 2016. Nothing about harm-themed obsessions puts a person outside that evidence base.

C

Sessions long enough to run a real exposure

A 90-minute or 3-hour session gives room to build an imaginal exposure script, run it to habituation and hold the response prevention afterwards. Fifty minutes is often enough for weekly work and often not enough for a first exposure. Both formats exist for that reason.

§03 / 09 / Mechanism

What treatment targets.

Exposure and response prevention targets the checking, the mental reviewing, the reassurance-seeking and the avoidance rather than the content of the thought. Adults should expect treatment to involve resisting the urge to establish whether the thought means anything, because that establishment attempt is the compulsion.

No prevalence figure exists for harm OCD, because harm OCD is not a category anybody counts. NIMH publishes prevalence for obsessive-compulsive disorder overall, drawn from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication, fielded February 2001 to April 2003 against DSM-IV criteria: 1.2 percent of U.S. adults in the past year, and 2.3 percent across the lifetime. That survey interviewed 9,282 English-speaking, non-institutionalized civilian adults, with OCD assessed in a subsample of 1,808. Two cautions belong on the page whenever those numbers appear. The criteria were DSM-IV rather than DSM-5-TR, and the fieldwork is now more than two decades old. Neither figure tells a reader anything about how many people experience harm-themed obsessions specifically, and any article presenting one as though it did is misreading the source.

Violence risk is the claim readers most want quantified and the claim least available as a number. No cohort study has followed people with aggressive obsessions and produced a rate of violent acts. Veale, Freeston, Krebs, Heyman and Salkovskis, in Advances in Psychiatric Treatment volume 15, pages 332 to 343, report that the collective experience of OCD specialists from around the world shows that obsessions about causing harm do not lead people to harm others, and that there are no recorded cases of a person with OCD carrying out their obsession. Read that as expert consensus and an absence of recorded cases, never as a measured zero. The clinical distinction that matters is between ego-dystonic thoughts, which the person finds repugnant, and ego-syntonic ones, which the person finds acceptable. Assessment sorts that out. Self-testing does not.

Treatment evidence is considerably stronger than the subtype evidence, though none of it is addressed to harm OCD specifically. NICE guideline CG31 recommends that adults with OCD and moderate functional impairment be offered the choice of either a course of an SSRI or more intensive CBT including ERP, and that adults with severe functional impairment be offered combined treatment with an SSRI and CBT including ERP. Skapinakis and colleagues, in Health Technology Assessment volume 20 number 43, published in 2016, included 86 randomised controlled trials in the systematic review and 71 in the network meta-analysis, 54 of them in adults, comprising 7,643 randomised patients available for the effectiveness analysis. Their own conclusion carries an explicit caveat about considerable uncertainty and methodological limitations. Treatment works. The trials were simply not designed around themes.

► Standard advice vs. CEREVITY's approach

Standard therapy

"Check whether you would really do it. Sit with the thought and examine your true intentions until you feel certain."

CEREVITY

"Mental reviewing of intent is itself a compulsion, and certainty-seeking is the mechanism that keeps harm OCD running. The clinical instruction is the opposite: stop the review, tolerate the doubt, and let a clinician make the risk judgement once rather than making it yourself nightly."

Standard therapy

"Harm OCD is a distinct disorder with its own diagnostic criteria and its own prevalence rate."

CEREVITY

"Obsessive-compulsive disorder is the DSM-5-TR diagnosis. Harm OCD is an informal label for a symptom presentation within it. No prevalence figure exists for the presentation, and NIMH publishes only overall OCD prevalence from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication fielded February 2001 to April 2003 under DSM-IV criteria."

Standard therapy

"Remove the knives, avoid the children and stop driving until the thoughts pass."

CEREVITY

"Avoidance and removal are compulsions in physical form. Each removal confirms the threat and narrows the life further. Exposure and response prevention deliberately reverses the removals under clinical supervision, because the learning that matters happens only when the avoided situation is faced without the ritual."

► Standard insurance-based therapy vs. CEREVITY's specialized approach for Adults with intrusive harm thoughts
Standard insurance-based therapyCEREVITY's specialized approach
"Check whether you would really do it. Sit with the thought and examine your true intentions until you feel certain.""Mental reviewing of intent is itself a compulsion, and certainty-seeking is the mechanism that keeps harm OCD running. The clinical instruction is the opposite: stop the review, tolerate the doubt, and let a clinician make the risk judgement once rather than making it yourself nightly."
"Harm OCD is a distinct disorder with its own diagnostic criteria and its own prevalence rate.""Obsessive-compulsive disorder is the DSM-5-TR diagnosis. Harm OCD is an informal label for a symptom presentation within it. No prevalence figure exists for the presentation, and NIMH publishes only overall OCD prevalence from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication fielded February 2001 to April 2003 under DSM-IV criteria."
"Remove the knives, avoid the children and stop driving until the thoughts pass.""Avoidance and removal are compulsions in physical form. Each removal confirms the threat and narrows the life further. Exposure and response prevention deliberately reverses the removals under clinical supervision, because the learning that matters happens only when the avoided situation is faced without the ritual."

A break from the page

Stop running the test.

A first conversation is confidential and commits you to nothing. CEREVITY is a nationwide network of independent licensed clinicians working private-pay, with no claim submitted to any insurer and nothing routed through your employer. You can send a private inquiry in about two minutes.

§04 / 09 / Cases

Common challenges we address.

Confession as a compulsion

The patternDisclosure to a clinician can itself become the ritual. A client describes the thought in forensic detail, watches the clinician's face for alarm, and leaves relieved. The following week the same detail is offered again with a small variation, because the previous telling no longer counts. Confession has replaced treatment and looks like cooperation.

What we addressClinicians name the pattern in the first sessions and set an explicit agreement about how the content will be handled. Detail is gathered once for assessment purposes and then deliberately not re-gathered. The therapeutic response shifts from answering the question to declining to answer it, which is uncomfortable and is the point of response prevention.

The demand for certainty before commitment

The patternSenior professionals routinely ask for proof that they are not dangerous before agreeing to start ERP. The request is reasonable-sounding and structurally impossible, because absolute certainty is exactly what OCD demands and exactly what nobody can supply. Treatment then stalls in a negotiation that the disorder is running.

What we addressAssessment gives a clinical judgement, and that judgement is made once by a licensed clinician rather than repeatedly by the client at three in the morning. Beyond that, ERP asks the client to proceed while the doubt is still present. Tolerating uncertainty is the treatment mechanism, not a precondition for beginning it.

§05 / 09 / Methods

Evidence-based treatment approaches.

CEREVITY clinicians work with adults on the response rather than the thought: the checking, the mental reviewing, the reassurance-seeking and the avoidance that keep harm obsessions in place. Assessment establishes whether obsessive-compulsive disorder is present, which is a clinical judgment rather than a self-test.

Modality 01

Exposure and response prevention, 50-minute weekly sessions

ERP is the first-line psychological treatment for OCD named by NICE guideline CG31 and the American Psychiatric Association. Weekly 50-minute sessions build a hierarchy, run graded exposures and hold response prevention between appointments. Most of the work happens in the intervals, so the session is used for planning, review and the harder exposures.

Modality 02

ERP intensive, 3-hour session

Intensive ERP formats compress weeks of graded exposure into a single long block. A 3-hour session allows a clinician to run an exposure past the point where anxiety peaks and begins to fall, which a 50-minute appointment frequently cannot reach. Senior professionals with unpredictable calendars often make more progress in one 3-hour block than in six scattered weeks.

Modality 03

Imaginal exposure and script work, 90-minute session

Harm obsessions often cannot be exposed to in reality, for obvious reasons, so the exposure is built in imagination. Writing a script, recording it and listening to it repeatedly requires an uninterrupted stretch. A 90-minute session accommodates writing, first exposure and the debrief in one sitting rather than splitting them across two weeks.

Modality 04

Cognitive work on inflated responsibility and thought-action fusion

Cognitive therapy targets the appraisal rather than the thought. High achievers commonly hold an inflated sense of responsibility for preventing harm and treat a thought as morally equivalent to an act. Radomsky and colleagues found that 94.3 percent of their 683 analysed student participants reported unwanted intrusive thoughts, which makes appraisal, not content, the sensible target.

Modality 05

Coordination with a prescriber for SSRI treatment

SSRIs are the other first-line treatment named by the American Psychiatric Association, and NICE guideline CG31 recommends combined SSRI plus CBT including ERP for adults with severe functional impairment. Clinicians in the CEREVITY network are not necessarily prescribers, so medication questions are coordinated with a psychiatrist or physician the client chooses.

§06 / 09 / Investment

Understanding the investment in private-pay care.

Private-pay, nationwide, and outside anything adversarial

At CEREVITY, our online individual therapy sessions are structured as a direct investment in your mental agility and overall well-being. The investment includes:

  • Licensed mental health professional specializing in exposure and response prevention for harm obsessions
  • Evidence-based, one-on-one approaches proven effective for unwanted intrusive thoughts about harm, checking, and avoidance
  • Flexible online scheduling including evenings and weekends
  • Complete privacy with no insurance involvement or red tape
  • Adults with intrusive harm thoughts expertise and understanding
  • Outcome tracking and progress measurement
View rates & investment options

The cost of harm obsessions going unaddressed

Consider what is at stake when harm obsessions goes unaddressed:

What private-pay actually means here

Private-pay means the client pays the clinician directly. No insurance claim is submitted, no diagnosis is filed with a carrier, and nothing is routed through an employer, a firm or a benefits administrator. For licensed professionals weighing disclosure risk against treatment delay, that structure is frequently the deciding factor rather than the fee itself.

The cost of the untreated year

Harm OCD rarely stays contained. Avoidance spreads from one knife to one room to one relationship, and reassurance-seeking consumes hours that were previously productive. Delay also makes exposure work longer, because every additional month of avoidance adds another item to the hierarchy that eventually has to be climbed.

§07 / 09 / Evidence

What the research shows.

Three findings frame this properly. No prevalence figure exists for harm obsessions specifically, because no source counts them separately; obsessive-compulsive disorder overall ran at 1.2 percent past-year and 2.3 percent lifetime in United States adults in fieldwork conducted between February 2001 and April 2003 under DSM-IV criteria. Unwanted intrusive thoughts are near universal, reported by 93.6 percent of an international student sample in the previous three months. And the specialist literature reports no recorded cases of a person with OCD carrying out their obsession, which is consensus and an absence rather than a measured rate.

► Three findings, stated at the right strength

93.6%

of an international student sample reporting at least one unwanted intrusive thought in the previous three months

J Obsessive Compuls Relat Disord, 2014

1.2%

of US adults with past-year OCD across all symptom themes, fieldwork 2001 to 2003, DSM-IV criteria

NIMH, NCS-R

none

recorded cases of a person with OCD carrying out their obsession, reported as specialist consensus rather than as a measured incidence

Adv Psychiatr Treat, 2009

Three findings from an international student survey, a national diagnostic interview survey fielded 2001 to 2003, and a specialist review reporting expert consensus. None of them counts harm obsessions separately.

Read together, those support one clinical instruction that runs directly against instinct. The content of the thought is not the variable to work on, because the same content occurs in almost everybody and produces no distress in most of them. What differs is the response: the checking, the mental reviewing, the reassurance-seeking and the avoidance, each of which reduces distress within seconds and strengthens the pattern within days. That is why any advice amounting to establish whether you would really do it is not merely unhelpful but actively harmful, since running the test is the compulsion. Treatment evidence supporting the alternative comes from the obsessive-compulsive disorder base rather than from a harm OCD one: the United Kingdom's NICE guideline CG31 recommends that adults with moderate functional impairment be offered either a course of an SSRI or more intensive cognitive behavioural therapy including exposure and response prevention, and that adults with severe functional impairment be offered both in combination. Medication decisions belong with a prescriber.

§§ / 09 / Recap

Key takeaways.

Five things to remember

  1. A presentation, not a diagnosis Obsessive-compulsive disorder is the DSM-5-TR diagnosis. Harm OCD is the informal name for one symptom theme within it, and no source counts it separately.
  2. Almost everyone has the thoughts 93.6 percent of an international student sample reported at least one unwanted intrusive thought in the previous three months. Having the thought is not the distinguishing feature.
  3. No recorded cases, stated precisely Specialists report that there are no recorded cases of a person with OCD carrying out their obsession. That is expert consensus and an absence of cases, not a measured rate, and it is the strongest available statement.
  4. Checking is the compulsion Testing whether you would really do it, seeking reassurance and avoiding triggers all reduce distress briefly and maintain the pattern. Treatment blocks the response rather than examining the thought.
  5. CEREVITY provides this through online individual therapy nationwide, with full privacy through its private-pay concierge network and no insurance involvement.

§08 / 09 / FAQ

Frequently asked questions.

What is harm OCD?

Harm OCD is the informal name for a presentation of obsessive-compulsive disorder involving unwanted intrusive thoughts, images or urges about hurting someone, most often somebody the person loves or is responsible for. Adults should know it is not a separate diagnosis: obsessive-compulsive disorder is the category recognised in DSM-5-TR. The defining feature is that these obsessions are ego-dystonic, meaning they run against the person's own values, and that clash is precisely why they cause so much distress. Distress is not evidence of danger. If you are in crisis, call or text 988 in the United States, or text HOME to 741741.

Does having violent intrusive thoughts mean I am dangerous?

The specialist literature is as clear as a literature can be on this. Veale, Freeston, Krebs, Heyman and Salkovskis, writing in Advances in Psychiatric Treatment in 2009, report that the collective experience of OCD specialists from around the world shows that obsessions about causing harm do not lead people to harm others, and that there are no recorded cases of a person with OCD carrying out their obsession. Read that at the right strength: it is expert consensus plus an absence of recorded cases rather than a measured incidence. The clinical distinction that matters is between thoughts a person finds repugnant and thoughts a person finds acceptable, and an assessment establishes that. Self-testing does not, and self-testing is itself part of the problem.

Why do I keep checking whether I meant it?

The check itself is a compulsion, and it works briefly, which is exactly what keeps it running. Reviewing the moment, testing your reaction to a knife, asking somebody whether you seem like a dangerous person, or avoiding being alone with a child all reduce distress within seconds and confirm to the system that the check was necessary, so the next episode arrives sooner. Adults with this presentation frequently describe years of increasingly elaborate private testing that nobody around them knows about. Treatment involves deliberately not running the test and tolerating the uncertainty that follows, which is uncomfortable by design and is the active ingredient rather than a side effect.

How common are intrusive thoughts?

Near universal, which is one of the more useful facts available here. Radomsky and colleagues, publishing in the Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders in 2014, analysed 683 university students from 777 recruited across 15 cities in 13 countries on six continents and reported that 93.6 percent experienced at least one unwanted intrusion during the previous three months. The content of intrusions in that sample included harm, sexual and blasphemous themes. What separates obsessive-compulsive disorder from ordinary mental noise is not the presence of the thought but the meaning attached to it and the behaviour that follows, which is why the treatment targets the response rather than the content.

How is harm OCD treated?

Exposure and response prevention is the approach with the evidence, and that evidence comes from the obsessive-compulsive disorder base rather than from trials of harm obsessions specifically. Skapinakis and colleagues included 86 randomised controlled trials in their systematic review and 71 in the network meta-analysis, 54 in adults, comprising 7,643 randomised patients, while stating an explicit caveat about considerable uncertainty and methodological limitations. The United Kingdom's NICE guideline CG31 recommends either an SSRI or more intensive therapy including exposure and response prevention for adults with moderate functional impairment, and both combined for severe impairment. CEREVITY is a nationwide network of independent licensed clinicians working private-pay; medication decisions belong with a prescriber.

How does your private-pay pricing structure work?

As a private-pay concierge network, we offer structured investments in your mental health without the restrictions or privacy risks of insurance. You can review our full fee schedule and specific session lengths directly on our website. While this costs more than insurance copays, it provides the flexibility, total privacy, and highly specialized care that standard options cannot offer. View our current rates here.

How do you protect my privacy?

Privacy is foundational to our network. As a private-pay network, your sessions never appear on insurance records or EOBs that could be seen by employers, boards, or family members. We use HIPAA-compliant nationwide telehealth platforms, and you can attend sessions from anywhere with a private internet connection.

§09 / 09 / Begin

Bring it to somebody once.

Most people with this presentation have told nobody for years, and the checking has grown in the silence. Sessions are private-pay, with no claim submitted to any insurer and nothing routed through an employer. If you are in crisis, call or text 988, or text HOME to 741741.

Seven days a week · Sessions 7 AM to 9 PM Pacific · Support 8 AM to 8 PM Pacific

§§ / Author

About Benjamin Rosen, PsyD.

Benjamin Rosen, PsyD

Benjamin Rosen, PsyD

Dr. Rosen is a Licensed Psychologist working with high-achieving professionals across executive, entrepreneurial, legal, and medical fields. His work integrates evidence-based cognitive and psychodynamic approaches with a deep understanding of the pressures that come with sustained responsibility. He sees clients via CEREVITY's nationwide telehealth network. View full bio →

CredentialPsyD, Licensed Psychologist
Years in practice10+ years
SpecializationTherapy for high-achieving professionals, anxiety, and depression
ModalitiesCBT, psychodynamic, mindfulness-based
Author licensureLicensed by the California Board of Psychology
Who you would seeA clinician independently licensed in your own state, through CEREVITY's nationwide network across all 50 states

§§ / Sources

References.

  1. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. Risk assessment and management in obsessive-compulsive disorder. 2009. cambridge.org
  2. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders. You can run but you can't hide: Intrusive thoughts on six continents. 2014. jonabram.web.unc.edu
  3. National Institute of Mental Health. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). 2026. nimh.nih.gov
  4. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, clinical guideline CG31. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder: Guidance. 2024. nice.org.uk
  5. Health Technology Assessment, NIHR. A systematic review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of pharmacological and psychological interventions for OCD. 2016. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  6. CEREVITY. Imposter syndrome therapy. cerevity.com/imposter-syndrome-therapy
  7. CEREVITY. Leadership isolation therapy. cerevity.com/leadership-isolation-therapy
  8. CEREVITY. Decision fatigue therapy. cerevity.com/decision-fatigue-therapy

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